A cap on the wall would be needed and you would want a thin mix on the wall but a thicker mix on the steps that you would pour first.
How to form concrete steps with side walls.
Shovel the concrete inside the forms starting with the bottom step and working up.
If steps are longer than 4 feet install stringers to support risers and keep stair lines straight.
You would cut a form for the inside that would be similar to a stair stringer but set upside down.
Before pouring concrete steps coat the forms with a release agent.
Building formwork when forming between walls or other flat surfaces such as plywood where you will be able to mark riser locations positioning risers is easy.
If your not sure what that means its simply using a discardable material inside the box to make the sidewalls the desired thickness.
A monolithic pour would give you the best outcome.
Set riser boards to the marks and fasten them to the walls or side boards.
Mix the concrete and bring it to the site in wheelbarrow loads.
To make the wall as strong as possible pour the concrete in layers no higher than 20 inches working from 1 end of the wall to the other.
Then pour your concrete inside the form using a chute or hose attached to the mixer.
Tap the sides of the forms and risers with a hammer and jab a 2x4 up and down in the mix to drive air bubbles out.
You can do it like a wall build a wall set your risers and false form the inside of it.
Assemble your concrete form.
To form a concrete wall first set up plywood boards on either side of your concrete footer and attach them together with wire.
Use screws and a power drill to attach each riser form board to your stringers.
The inner side wall form would be your tricky cut but could be braced one to the other.